A new study by researchers from the University of Cambridge and Linköping University in Sweden has shown that artificial intelligence can identify passwords by the sound of keys being pressed on a keyboard. The study, published in the journal IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security, used a deep neural network to analyze sound recordings of people typing on different keyboards and laptops. The AI system was able to work out what was being typed with more than 90% accuracy².
The researchers say that their method could pose a serious threat to the security and privacy of users who type sensitive information on their devices, such as passwords, PIN codes, or credit card numbers. They also warn that the sound of typing could be captured by various devices, such as smartphones, smart speakers, or webcams, without the user's knowledge or consent.
The researchers suggest some countermeasures to prevent this type of attack, such as using a virtual keyboard, adding noise to the sound of typing, or changing the layout of the keyboard. They also call for more research and awareness on the potential risks of acoustic side-channel attacks, which exploit the sound or vibration emitted by electronic devices to reveal information about their operation.
The study is one of the latest examples of how artificial intelligence can be used for both good and evil purposes. AI has been advancing rapidly in recent years, enabling new applications and innovations in various fields, such as medicine, education, entertainment, and security. However, AI also poses many challenges and risks, such as ethical dilemmas, social impacts, legal issues, and malicious uses.
One of the biggest challenges facing AI is how to ensure its safety and reliability, especially when it interacts with humans or other systems. AI systems can sometimes behave unpredictably or make mistakes, which can have serious consequences. For instance, in 2018, an Uber self-driving car killed a pedestrian in Arizona, raising questions about the responsibility and accountability of AI systems. Another example is the recent attack on ChatGPT, a popular AI chatbot that was hacked by malicious users who inserted offensive and harmful messages into its responses.
To address these challenges, many experts and organizations have been working on developing guidelines and regulations for AI development and use. For example, in April 2023, the White House announced a new initiative called the National Artificial Intelligence Research Resource Task Force, which aims to create a shared national infrastructure for AI research and education. The task force will also consider ethical, legal, and societal implications of AI research and applications.
Another example is the European Commission's proposal for a new regulation on AI, which was released in April 2023. The proposal sets out rules and requirements for different types of AI systems based on their level of risk to human rights and safety. The proposal also establishes a European Artificial Intelligence Board to oversee the implementation and enforcement of the regulation.
These initiatives are part of a global effort to ensure that AI is developed and used in a responsible and trustworthy manner. As AI becomes more powerful and pervasive in our society, it is essential to balance its benefits and risks, and to protect the rights and interests of humans. As the researchers from the password study conclude: "AI is a double-edged sword: it can bring enormous benefits to society but also cause harm if not used properly."².
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(1) AI can identify passwords by sound of keys being pressed, study suggests. https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2023/aug/08/ai-could-identify-passwords-by-sound-of-keys-being-pressed-study-suggests.
(2) Nvidia set to hop AI forward with next-gen Grace Hopper Superchip. https://venturebeat.com/ai/nvidia-set-to-hop-ai-forward-with-next-gen-grace-hopper-superchip/.
(3) AI regulation is taking shape, but startups are being left out. https://www.msn.com/en-us/money/other/ai-regulation-is-taking-shape-but-startups-are-being-left-out/ar-AA1eXz42.
(4) Artificial Intelligence News -- ScienceDaily. https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/computers_math/artificial_intelligence/.
(5) Artificial Intelligence | Latest News, Photos & Videos | WIRED. https://www.wired.com/tag/artificial-intelligence/.
(6) Artificial Intelligence News - SciTechDaily. https://scitechdaily.com/tag/artificial-intelligence/.
(7) Getty Images. https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/photo/machine-learning-hands-of-robot-and-human-touching-royalty-free-image/1206796363.
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